National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) Practice Exam

Diazepam is a type of medication known as a benzodiazepine that is typically used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. This medication works by affecting certain brain chemicals to produce a calming effect. However, Diazepam can also cause an increase in eye pressure, which can be dangerous for individuals with glaucoma, a condition that causes increased pressure within the eyeball. This increased eye pressure can lead to damage to the optic nerve and potentially permanent vision loss. Therefore, Diazepam is contraindicated in patients with glaucoma to avoid worsening of the condition.

The other options, hypertension, diabetes, and asthma do not have a direct relationship with Diazepam and are not considered contraindications for this medication. However, it is always important to inform your healthcare provider of any existing medical conditions before starting any new medication. This allows for appropriate monitoring and